The unexpected death of someone you love caused by negligence or a wrongful act is devastating. While monetary compensation will never replace your loved one, it can help with unexpected financial burdens such as funeral costs, medical bills, and lost wages and support. A compassionate and competent personal injury attorney could help you navigate the legal complexities of your case, assert your rights, and explain what you may be entitled to. Let an experienced Round Rock wrongful death lawyer carry the legal burden for you and fight to gain justice for your loved one.
Definition of Wrongful Death
Under Chapter 71 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, wrongful death claims can be filed by certain parties if the death is caused by the “wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default” of another person or corporation. A member of the deceased's family brings the action in civil court seeking compensation for their economic and non-economic losses. The most common wrongful death cases arise from car accidents, construction accidents, defective products, and medical malpractice. Notably, an individual could file a wrongful death claim even if criminal charges are also filed in connection with the death.Who May File a Wrongful Death Claim?
Only certain family members of the deceased may file a wrongful death claim:- The surviving spouse
- The surviving parents
- The surviving children, adult or minor
- Legally adopted parents
- Legally adopted children
- The personal representative of the deceased’s estate
Statute of Limitations
Under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §16.003, a wrongful death lawsuit must be filed by surviving family members within two years of the decedent’s passing. There are some limited exceptions to this rule, but once the statute of limitations has passed, the individuals lose their right to be compensated for their loss. Because these lawsuits can be complicated and emotional, a local lawyer could help ensure a wrongful death claim is properly brought before the specified deadline.Damages for a Wrongful Death Civil Action
Damages for the action are intended to compensate the surviving family and the estate for losses resulting in the untimely death of their loved one. The types of damages recovered vary and often depend on who files the claim (i.e., spouse, parent, or child). Damages which are often sought in wrongful death actions include:- Loss of the deceased's earning capacity
- Lost care, support, and guidance the deceased would have provided the surviving family
- Mental and emotional suffering
- Lost love and companionship
- Lost inheritance (what the deceased would have left to the family had they lived their expected lifetime)